CNS oxygen toxicity.
نویسنده
چکیده
This short manuscript will briefly present our current knowledge about CNS oxygen toxicity: the clinical manifestations, descriptions and incidence of symptoms, and the time – duration relationship that defines the safety limits and risk factors leading to enhanced toxicity to hyperbaric oxygen. A very general outline will present suggested mechanisms underlying hyperoxia-induced seizures and strategies for protection against the seizures. Unfortunately, not much has been gained in our knowledge and understanding of CNS oxygen toxicity in recent years. Some concluding remarks will be given, as will some suggestions toward further research for increasing our knowledge about mechanisms, and better approaches for protection against the toxic effects of breathing oxygen at high partial pressures.
منابع مشابه
Central nervous system oxygen toxicity during routine hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is associated with a recognized risk for clinically apparent central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. The risk for oxygen-induced convulsions during routine hyperbaric treatment of most routine conditions is extremely low. However, reports from the 1980's describing the incidence of CNS oxygen toxicity differ significantly from more recent reports since 1996. This retros...
متن کاملCentral Nervous System Oxygen Toxicity and Hyperbaric Oxygen Seizures.
INTRODUCTION The use of hyperbaric oxygen (O2) as a therapeutic agent carries with it the risk of central nervous system (CNS) O2 toxicity. METHODS To further the understanding of this risk and the nature of its molecular mechanism, a review was conducted on the literature from various fields. RESULTS Numerous physiological changes are produced by increased partial pressures of oxygen (Po2)...
متن کاملEffects of nitrogen and helium on CNS oxygen toxicity in the rat.
The contribution of inert gases to the risk of central nervous system (CNS) oxygen toxicity is a matter of controversy. Therefore, diving regulations apply strict rules regarding permissible oxygen pressures (Po(2)). We studied the effects of nitrogen and helium (0, 15, 25, 40, 50, and 60%) and different levels of Po(2) (507, 557, 608, and 658 kPa) on the latency to the first electrical dischar...
متن کاملModeling pulmonary and CNS O(2) toxicity and estimation of parameters for humans.
The power expression for cumulative oxygen toxicity and the exponential recovery were successfully applied to various features of oxygen toxicity. From the basic equation, we derived expressions for a protocol in which PO(2) changes with time. The parameters of the power equation were solved by using nonlinear regression for the reduction in vital capacity (DeltaVC) in humans: %DeltaVC = 0.0082...
متن کاملHumidity does not affect central nervous system oxygen toxicity.
Central nervous system (CNS) oxygen toxicity can occur as convulsions and loss of consciousness when hyperbaric oxygen is breathed in diving and hyperbaric medical therapy. Lin and Jamieson (J Appl Physiol 75: 1980-1983, 1993) reported that humidity in the inspired gas enhances CNS oxygen toxicity. Because alveolar gas is fully saturated with water vapor, we could not see a cause and effect and...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc
دوره 31 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004